Introduction to Chinese Yangqin
Introduction to Chinese Yangqin
Overview
The dulcimer, also known as the dulcimer, the daqin, and the knocking qin, is a stringed instrument widely used in Chinese folk music. Although its origin can be traced back to the Middle East and Persia, after a long period of development, the dulcimer has become one of China's unique national musical instruments.
history
The yangqin was introduced to China in the Ming Dynasty. It was initially popular in Guangdong and then gradually spread throughout the country. After continuous improvements, the yangqin has gradually become localized in shape, timbre and playing techniques, becoming an important part of Chinese folk music.
structure
The dulcimer is mainly composed of the following parts:
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Body : Mostly trapezoidal, wooden structure.
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Strings : Steel strings are usually used, and the number ranges from dozens to hundreds.
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Bridge : supports the strings and determines the pitch.
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Qinzhu : A tool used to strike the strings of a qin, usually made of bamboo.
Tone and Performance
The dulcimer has a clear and bright tone and can play both cheerful melodies and lyrical tunes. When playing, the performer uses two bamboo sticks to strike the strings, producing rich timbre changes through different striking strengths and positions.
Music style and application
The yangqin is widely used in solo, ensemble and accompaniment, and is common in local music forms such as Guangdong music, Jiangnan silk and bamboo music, and Chaozhou music. In modern music, the yangqin is often combined with Western instruments to form a unique musical style.
Notable Tracks
Some famous dulcimer repertoire includes:
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Drought Thunder
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Backgammon
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"Fishermen's Song at Dusk"
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"Spring River Flower Moonlight Night"
Famous performers
There are many famous yangqin players in China, such as:
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Xiang Zuhua
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Liu Yuening
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Yellow River
Summarize
As a Chinese folk instrument, the yangqin occupies an important position in Chinese music with its unique timbre and expressiveness. With the development of the times, the yangqin continues to incorporate new musical elements, showing lasting vitality.